نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
2 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Not paying attention to the importance of understanding architecture comprehensively and completely in conservation, due to the lack of a specific, logical and practical approach and method in understanding architecture in a conservation project, is one of the major problems of Iran's conservation in the eyes of some current experts in Iran. In the process of understanding architecture, we are faced with different levels, the understanding of each of which can be checked using an independent and separate approach and method. This layer-by-layer recognition, which is done at different levels, will not lead to chaos and contradictory results when it follows a methodical pattern. Since in the field of architectural conservation, any type of decision for intervention requires a comprehensive and complete understanding in terms of its amount and type, this article introduces this methodical model of stylistics and in order to explain and define the style of Iranian architecture, reach and choosing a new approach with the concern of the field of architectural conservation and expanding this definition has proposed some practical steps in the direction of operationalization of stylistics, that also tried to introduce criteria from his suggested stylistic measure. Due to its multi-generational nature, the research style of this article is interdisciplinary. The search system of qualitative research and the strategy of this path is interpretive because it seeks evidence that challenges existing definitions of style. This research is done in a comparative way by library and field method, in such a way that it tries to review and explain its definition by observing the definitions and views about style on the one hand and looking at historical buildings. In terms of purpose, this research can be considered theoretical-applied. The research path of the article has been such that, at the beginning, it carefully examined the sources of the history of art and architecture, as well as examining the views of experts on style and stylistics, the existing theoretical and operational definitions of it, and then, in order to evaluate, analyze and discuss the challenges of these definitions, especially for its expansion in the history of Iranian architecture. The knowledge that comes from this definition of the building, in addition to the possibility of classifying the history of architecture, leads to the identification of the current state of the building from different aspects, this recognition will allow a more correct evaluation for its conservation. The findings indicate that various stylistic criteria have existed in art and architecture up to the present day. One of the achievements of the article is the extraction of these criteria into six groups. On the other hand, the genealogical analysis of style revealed that this concept is a conventional one, which can have a specific theoretical and operational definition in line with its purpose. Therefore, style can be determined based on the current condition of the building to assist in conservation decision-making. With this approach for the mosque, eight indicators were proposed: spaces, urban role, interventions, building materials, construction technology, decorations, forms, and the organization of elements and spaces. These indicators are used as tools for identifying styles.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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