مقایسه تطبیقی حمام های سنتی، راسته بازار کرمان بر مبنای میزان دسترسی و ارتباط فضایی با استفاده از تکنیک نحو فضا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 گروه معماری، دانشکده ،هنر و معماری و شهر سازی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد زرند، کرمان، ایران

10.29252/ahdc.2021.16083.1504

چکیده

حمام های از گذشته تا کنون خود به عنوان یکی از آثار برجسته در معماری ایرانی به شمار می آیند. اسلام همواره به حفظ طهارت و پاکیزگی اهمیت می دهد.در گذشته این مکان ها درداخل بازار ها قرار داشتند، به عنوان نمونه، بازار کرمان یکی از مکان های مهم وتاریخی شهر کرمان محسوب می شود که کاربری های متفاوتی در خود جای دارد، که یکی از آن کاربری ها حمام ها می باشند. بازار کرمان با داشتن فرم خطی و استقرار حمام های فاخری چون گنجعلیخان، ابراهیم خان و وکیل در محور اصلی آن، باعث گردیده است که نحوه دسترسی و ارتباط فضایی حمام های مذکور مورد توجه و بررسی در پژوهش مورد نظر قرار گیرند، تا تفاوت های قرار گیری فضایی و نحوی ارتباط فضاها ، دسترسی و دید در آن ها مشخص گردد.روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی –تحلیلی و به همراه استدلال منطقی به پیرامون نتایج تحقیق به صورت کمی و کیفی می پردازد .در این پژوهش، ازروش space syntaxو از نرم افزار Depth map استفاده شده است. با توجه به داده های استخراج شده از نرم افزار Depth map می توان بیان کرد که حمام ابراهیم خان با عمق فضایی 7.17 دارای بیشترین دسترسی فیزیکی و درجه محرمیت فضایی بالاتری نسبت به حمام های وکیل و گنجعلیخان دارا می باشد و هم چنین شاخص ارتباط 446 در حمام وکیل نشان می دهد که ارتباط فضایی بالایی در بین بخش های مختلف حمام نسبت به حمام ابراهیم خان و گنجعلیخان وجود دارد. در جمع بندی کلی می توان نتیجه گرفت که حمام گنجعلیخان به علت پیچیدگی فضایی میزان ارتباط و دسترسی در بین بخش های مختلف حمام یعنی ارتباط بین بینه با گرم خانه و فضاهای دیگر نسبت به حمام وکیل و ابراهیم خان پایین تر می باشد.در نتیجه فرم، الگوی فضایی حمام بر شاخص ارتباط حمام موثر است. همچنین نکته قابل توجه در بررسی میزان دید بصری در حمام های راسته بازار این می باشد که هر سه حمام به یک میزان دید بصری در آن ها مشخص شده است به گونه ایی که میزان ایزویست 359 با اعشار متغیری بر سه حمام مورد پژوهش حاکم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative comparison of traditional baths, Kerman Bazaar order based on access and spatial relationship using space syntax technique

نویسندگان [English]

  • sahar Amini goharrizi 1
  • ali yazhari kermani 2
1 Department of Architecture, Faculty, Art and Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Zarand Branch, Kerman, Iran
2 Department of Architecture, Faculty, Art and Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Zarand Branch, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Baths from the past to the present are considered as one of the prominent works in Iranian architecture. Islam always pays attention to maintaining purity and cleanliness. In the past, these places were located inside the bazaars, for example, Kerman Bazaar is one of the most important and historical places in Kerman that has different uses, which one Those uses are bathrooms. Kerman Bazaar, with its linear form and the establishment of luxury baths such as Ganj Ali Khan, Ebrahim Khan and Vakil in its main axis, has caused the access and spatial relationship of these baths to be considered and studied in the study, so that differences Spatial perception and the relationship between spaces and access and vision in them should be determined. The research method is descriptive-analytical and with logical reasoning about the research results in a quantitative and qualitative manner. In this research, space syntax method and Depth map software have been used. According to the data extracted from Depth map software, it can be stated that Ibrahim Khan bath with a spatial depth of 7.17 has the highest physical access and a higher degree of spatial privacy than Vakil and Ganj Ali Khan baths, and also the communication index of 446 in Vakil Bath shows that there is a high spatial relationship between the different parts of the bath compared to the baths of Ibrahim Khan and Ganj Ali Khan. In general, it can be concluded that Ganj Ali Khan bath, due to the spatial complexity, the amount of communication and access between different parts of the bath, ie the connection between Bineh with the greenhouse and other spaces is lower than Vakil and Ebrahim Khan baths. As a result of the form, the spatial pattern of the bath affects the bath correlation index. Also, a noteworthy point in examining the level of visual visibility in the baths of the market order is that all three baths have the same amount of visual visibility in them, so that the amount of isost 359 with variable decimals dominates the three baths under study.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Syntax of the space
  • bazaar
  • Vakil bath
  • Ganj Ali Khan bath
  • Ebrahim Khan bath

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معماری اقلیم گرم و خشک
دوره 10، شماره 16
اسفند 1401
صفحه 182-198

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