نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
There are many empty traditional homes in historic districts of Yazd while; the horizontal size of Yazd city is going to be bigger than past to provide new houses to people. So the question of research is to know about if existing old houses space programs have adaptability to be reused as contemporary habitations. In other word, would old houses be reused in these days? To evaluate this goal; the article tries to know about intersections and differences between those two kinds of residence space program. The research method which is descriptive-analytical divided in to two ways: deep observations and library survey. Also, the author as one of the dwellers of Yazd city during more than 15 years, in both ancient and new districts of Yazd, did her analytical descriptions.
The study shows that space program of traditional homes contains three parts: open spaces, closed spaces and half-open spaces while new dwelling in Yazd, has just limited to closed spaces and personal open spaces and half-open ones have been deleted to some extent. Also, in traditional houses, there are spaces to do house working but new ones forgot doing work at homes. In addition, old houses had relation to neighbors but new kinds don’t good relationship to neighbors.
There are some strong points to traditional homes which are: quality in personal open spaces(yards) to gather family and they have affordance to do several activities in them. Instead, in flats, there are some strong points: stable structures, good security, suitable car access and coherent closed spaces.
To avoid of gentrification, and to reach to sustainable rehabilitation of Yazd, and through knowing about two kinds of space program of houses in Yazd, and notice to have a culture of renovating homes to reuse as homes in past Yazd culture, it seems there is affordance in space program of traditional homes to accept and adapt to new life. But some conditions must be changed to do so which some of them are in micro decision and some of them are in macro scale. Some goal group are suggested to dwell in adapted traditional homes: young couples, university students who needs dormitory, province bosses, professors, noble and ancient families of Yazd who needs weekend homes to gather, foreign or Iranian tourists who needs hustles, …
Reach to the aim, has two aspects: one of them needs people motivation and the other one needs motivation of decision makers in macro scale. Each of them must do their best in parallel way so that conditions could be better during the time.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)